Conditions

Polymyalgia rheumatica

Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition affecting people over 50, causing pain and stiffness of the shoulder and hip girdles.

Symptoms

Severe morning stiffness of shoulders and hips, difficulty getting up or dressing and sometimes general malaise.

Warning signs

New headache, jaw pain on chewing or visual disturbance require urgent exclusion of giant cell arteritis.

Treatment

Low-dose glucocorticoids with gradual tapering; steroid-sparing drugs in some cases.

Related content

A hot, very painful and swollen joint, especially with fever, requires urgent medical attention.