Diagnosis and treatments

Musculoskeletal ultrasound

Musculoskeletal ultrasound performed by the rheumatologist complements physical examination during the same visit. It uses no radiation and assesses joints, tendons, entheses and bursae.

What it is used for

Detecting synovitis, effusion, tenosynovitis, enthesitis or crystal deposits, and distinguishing inflammatory from mechanical conditions.

Limitations

It is operator-dependent and does not replace other imaging when deep bone or specific intra-articular structures need assessment.

Related content

A hot, very painful and swollen joint, especially with fever, requires urgent medical attention.